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5.3 Create WBS

 

Back to Process Group Mappings

5.3 Create WBS

The process of subdividing deliverables into smaller, more manageable components.

A WBS is a deliverable-oriented hierarchical decomposition of work

 

Simple Version: Break the project down into simpler and simpler steps until a project can be discussed, and estimated at a granular level.

PMI

 

Agile

PMBOK, Agile Difference, Comment

Inputs

Project scope statement

Requirements documentation

Organizational process assets

 

Tools and Techniques

Decomposition

 

Outputs

WBS

WBS dictionary

Scope baseline

Project documentation updates

 

Inputs

Project scope statement / Story List / Backlog

Requirements documentation

Organizational process assets

 

Tools and Techniques

Decomposition

 

Outputs

WBS

WBS dictionary

Scope baseline

Project documentation updates

 

You can create a traditional style WBS for agile projects, but the backlog and release plans contain the same information in an easier to refactor format. Most WBS tools are difficult to refactor (make changes to) given agile projects accept that requirements are likely to change, using a tool that is quite difficult to make whole-scale changes to can lead to a lot of time being spent on updating deliverables that could be better used delivering business functionality. If you have a tool that easily allows WBS changes (I like WBSPro) then go ahead and create one, it may make interaction with some stakeholders easier. Be aware though that a Backlog is a very practical “deliverable-oriented decomposition of work”. If the backlog has too many items for people to visualise the project structure, Parking Lot diagrams are an excellent way of showing hierarchical structure and how things fit together.

 

 

Books

PM Illustrated 2026

Beyond Agile

PMI-ACP Exam Prep

Agile Illustrated

Agile Fundamentals

PMI-ACP Workbook

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